| Year | 
Recipient | 
Institute | 
Topic of the Karl Schwarzschild Lecture | 
Publication | 
| 2025 | 
Paola Caselli | 
 Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics 
 | 
Our Astrochemical Origins | 
 | 
| 2024 | 
Anton Zensus | 
 Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie 
 | 
Imaging Black Holes - A Very Long Baseline Interferometry Success Story | 
 | 
| 2023 | 
Thomas Henning | 
 Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie 
 | 
From the Karl Schwarzschild Observatory to JWST | 
 | 
| 2022 | 
Hans-Thomas Janka | 
 Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik 
 | 
Core-Collapse Supernovae: From Neutrino-driven Explosion Models to Observations | 
 | 
| 2021 | 
Jocelyn Bell Burnell | 
 University of Oxford 
 | 
Opening Time Domain Astrophysics | 
 | 
| 2020 | 
Friedrich-Karl Thielemann | 
 Universität Basel 
 | 
Origin of the Elements in the Universe | 
 | 
| 2019 | 
Ewine van Dishoeck | 
Universität Leiden | 
Molecules from clouds to disks and planets | 
 | 
| 2018 | 
Andrzej Udalski | 
University of Warsaw | 
The OGLE Sky Variability Survey | 
 | 
| 2017 | 
Richard Wielebinski | 
 | 
Cosmic magnetic fields | 
 | 
| 2016 | 
Robert Williams | 
 | 
The Distant Universe Revealed by Hubble Space Telescope | 
 | 
| 2015 | 
Immo Appenzeller | 
 | 
Astronomical technology - the past and the future | 
RMA 28, 1 AN Vol. 337, 694 (2016)  | 
| 2014 | 
Margaret J. Geller | 
 | 
HectoMAPping the Universe | 
RMA 27, 1 AN Vol. 336, 428 (2015)  | 
| 2013 | 
Karl-Heinz Rädler | 
 | 
Mean-field dynamos: the old concept and some recent developments | 
RMA 26, 1 AN Vol. 335, 459 (2014)  | 
| 2012 | 
Sandra M. Faber | 
 | 
Lambda-CDM Galaxy Formation: A 30-Year Status Report | 
 | 
| 2011 | 
Reinhard Genzel | 
 | 
The Massive Black Hole and Galaxies | 
 | 
| 
 2010 
 | 
Michel Mayor | 
 | 
Exoplanets: The road to Earth twins | 
RMA 23,1 | 
| 
 2009 
 | 
Rolf-Peter Kudritzki | 
 | 
Dissecting galaxies with the brightest stars in the universe | 
RMA 22,1 | 
| 
 2008 
 | 
Rashid Sunyaev | 
 | 
The Richness and Beauty of the Physics of Cosmological Recombination | 
RMA 21,1 | 
| 
 2007 
 | 
Rudolf Kippenhahn | 
 | 
Als die Computer die Astronomie eroberten | 
RMA 20,1 | 
| 
 2005 
 | 
Gustav Andreas Tammann | 
 | 
The Ups-and-Downs of the Hubble Constant | 
RMA 19,1 | 
| 
 2004 
 | 
Riccardo Giacconi | 
 | 
The Dawn of X-Ray Astronomy | 
RMA 18,1 | 
| 
 2003 
 | 
Erika Boehm-Vitense | 
 | 
What Hyades F Stars tell us about Heating Mechanisms in the outer Stellar Atmospheres | 
 RMA 17,1 
 | 
| 
 | 
Charles H. Townes | 
 | 
The Behavior of Stars Observed by Infrared Interferometry | 
 RMA 16,1 
 | 
| 
 | 
Keiichi Kodaira | 
 | 
Macro- and Microscopic Views of Nearby Galaxies | 
 RMA 15,1 
 | 
| 
 | 
Roger Penrose | 
 | 
The Schwarzschild Singularity: one Clue to Resolving the Quantum Measurement Paradox | 
 RMA 14,1 
 | 
| 
 | 
Jeremiah P. Ostriker | 
 | 
Historical Reflections on the Role of Numerical Modeling in Astrophysics | 
 RMA 13,1 
 | 
| 
 | 
Peter A. Strittmatter | 
 | 
Steps to the LBT - and Beyond | 
 RMA 12,1 
 | 
| 
 | 
Joseph H. Taylor | 
 | 
Binary Pulsars and Relativistic Gravity | 
 n.v. 
 | 
| 
 | 
Kip Thorne | 
 | 
Gravitational Radiation - A New Window Onto the Universe | 
 RMA 10,1 
 | 
| 
 | 
Henk van de Hulst: | 
 | 
Scaling laws in multiple light scattering under very small angles | 
 RMA 9,1 
 | 
| 
 | 
Joachim Trümper | 
 | 
X-rays from Neutron Stars | 
 RMA 8,1 
 | 
| 
 | 
Raymond Wilson | 
 | 
Karl Schwarzschild and telescope optics | 
 RMA 7,1 
 | 
| 
 | 
Sir Fred Hoyle | 
 | 
The synthesis of the light elements | 
 RMA 6,1 
 | 
| 
 | 
Eugene N. Parker | 
 | 
Convection, spontaneous discontinuities, and stellar winds and X-ray emission | 
 RMA 4,1 
 | 
| 
 | 
Sir Martin J. Rees | 
 | 
Is there a massive black hole in every galaxy | 
 RMA 2,1 
 | 
| 
 | 
Lodewijk Woltjer | 
 | 
The future of European astronomy | 
 MAG 70,21 
 | 
| 
 | 
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar | 
 | 
The aesthetic base of the general theory of relativity | 
 MAG 67,19 
 | 
| 
 | 
Edwin E. Salpeter | 
 | 
Galactic fountains, planetary nebulae, and warm HI | 
 MAG 63,11 
 | 
| 
 | 
Daniel M. Popper | 
 | 
Some problems in the determination of fundamental stellar parameters from binary stars | 
 MAG 62,19 
 | 
| 
 | 
Donald Lynden-Bell | 
 | 
Mysterious mass in local group galaxies | 
 MAG 60,23 
 | 
| 
 | 
Jean Delhaye | 
 | 
Die Bewegungen der Sterne und ihre Bedeutung in der galaktischen Astronomie | 
 MAG 67,123 
 | 
| 
 | 
Bohdan Paczynski | 
 | 
Thick accretion disks around black holes | 
 MAG 57,27 
 | 
| 
 | 
Ludwig Biermann | 
 | 
Dreißig Jahre Kometenforschung | 
 MAG 51,37 
 | 
| 
 | 
George B. Field | 
 | 
Intergalactic matter and the evolution of galaxies | 
 MAG 47,7 
 | 
| 
 | 
Wilhelm Becker | 
 | 
Die galaktische Struktur aus optischen Beobachtungen | 
 MAG 43,21 
 | 
| 
 | 
Lyman Spitzer, jr. | 
 | 
Interstellar matter research with the Copernicus satellite | 
 MAG 38,27 
 | 
| 
 | 
Cornelis de Jager | 
 | 
Dynamik von Sternatmosphären | 
 MAG 36,15 
 | 
| 
 | 
Jan H. Oort | 
 | 
On the problem of the origin of spiral structure | 
 MAG 32,15 
 | 
| 
 | 
Antony Hewish | 
 | 
Tree years with pulsars | 
 MAG 31,15 
 | 
| 
 | 
Bengt Strömgren | 
 | 
Quantitative Spektralklassifikation und ihre Anwendung auf Probleme der Entwicklung der Sterne und der Milchstraße | 
 MAG 27,15 
 | 
| 
 | 
Maarten Schmidt | 
 | 
Quasi-stellar sources | 
 MAG 25,13 
 | 
| 
 | 
Charles Fehrenbach | 
 | 
Die Bestimmung der Radialgeschwindigkeiten mit dem Objektivprisma | 
 MAG 17,59 
 | 
| 
 1959 
 | 
Martin Schwarzschild | 
 | 
Die Theorien des inneren Aufbaus der Sterne | 
MAG 12,15 | 
| Date | 
Recipient | 
 | 
Topic of the Karl Schwarzschild Lecture | 
Publishment |